In Part 2 of Neurodiversity and identity I look at how Systems Theory and Evolutionary Psychology may help us understand the evolution of social identities.
Systems theory can be a useful theoretical framework for analyzing the evolution of identities as an empowerment model. Systems theory emphasizes the interdependence and interaction of elements within a system, which aligns well with the idea that identities and societal structures influence each other reciprocally.
Here’s how systems theory and another theoretical model might help explore the evolution of identities:
Systems theory can be applied to understand how different social systems (like economy, education, and politics) interact with personal and group identities. In the context of identity evolution, you can view society as a complex system where identities emerge as sub-systems that respond to and influence the broader system’s needs and challenges. This framework can highlight:
Another model to consider is evolutionary psychology, which examines how evolutionary principles like natural selection influence human behaviours and societal developments. Regarding identity, this model might suggest:
A combined model drawing on both systems theory and evolutionary psychology could propose that identity evolution is a dynamic interplay between adaptive needs (survival, cooperation, optimization of roles) and systemic interactions (societal responses, cultural shifts). This model would cover:
This comprehensive model could serve as a powerful tool for understanding and advocating for the role of identities, including neurodiversity, in modern society.
It could help articulate why the formation of identities is not just a social or cultural phenomenon, but a deeply embedded evolutionary and systemic process.
But are "Identity politics" new? Or have they played a role in upending the status quo while facing headwinds from those whose power is being challenged?
In the last part I will propose some historical examples of how identity formation triggered positive social change.
Part 1: Open Season on NeuroAdvocacy
Part 3: Historical Impact on Societal Norms and Modern Movements
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